PANCHATATTWAS-THE FIVE ELEMENTS
Tantra
stipulates that all matter is composed of a combination of five tattwas or
bhutas, i.e., elements. The Shiva Swarodaya explains that "Creation takes
place due to the tattwas and by them it is sustained" In the Tantraraja
Tantra, Shakti asks Shiva, "Where do all the tattwas exist, in the body or
out of it?" Shiva replies that the tattwas permeate the entire body and
mind. Everything you do and think is under the influence of these tattwas. Therefore,
in yoga, it is necessary to know how the tattwas behave and in which manner
they can be controlled and utilized.
The five
tattwas are known as 'akasha' or ether, 'vayu or air, 'agni' or fire, 'apas' or
water, 'prithvi' or earth. However, these tattwas should not be mistaken for
physical or chemical elements. Prithvi is not the earth we see around us. Water
is not the water we drink or bathe with. Nor is fire that which we burn to keep
warm and so on. Rather, they should be regarded as a consequence of light and
sound emanations which are created by different energy or pranic vibrations. Pranic
vibrations are vibrations of energy that are said to pulse through the body.
The science of
astrology has verified that the first four of these elements have a major
influence on our personality. mind, emotions and destiny, but it has failed to
include the most subtle and important element, i.e., ether, which is
responsible for spiritual experience. However, the science of tantra and yoga,
which has examined the tattwas in greater detail, has clearly stated that man
is composed of, and continuously subject to, the influence of these five
tattwas.
The tantric
texts enumerate a complete science of the tattwas, according to which the
practitioner can not only predict the future but also control the results
accruing from his actions throughout the day. Of course, this should not be the
aim for which we strive to attain this knowledge. It is merely to indicate the
intimate connection between the tattwas and the entire structure of your life,
so that it is even possible for you to alter your destiny through 'tattwa
gyana', i.e., knowledge of the elements.
These five tattwas form part of a connected
series in which each successive tattwa is derived from its predecessor. The
first tattwa to evolve is akasha which is undifferentiated matter containing
akasha an infinite amount of potential energy. Therefore, akasha is the subtle
state when both energy and matter exist in their dormant potential state in the
bosom of consciousness.
As the
energy inherent in the particles of akasha begins to vibrate, movement is
created and vayu tattwa emerges in the form of air. The particles of vayu have
the greatest freedom of movement and therefore vayu tattwa is seen as an all-
pervading motion. Due to the excessive movement of energy in vayu, heat is
generated, which acts as the cause for the emergence of the next tattwa, Agni.
In agni tattwa the movement of energy is less
than that of vayu. This decrease of motion enables agni tattwa to dispel part
of its radiative heat and thus cool into the apas or water tattwa. With the birth
of apas tattwa the partial freedom of agni tattwa are lost, and the particles
are confined within a definite space, moving only within a small radius.
The last
tattwa, prithvi, evolves out of a further decrease in energy vibration which
causes apas to solidify into Prithvi. Here even the limited freedom of movement
within apas is lost. Each particle of prithvi has its own place, and any vibration
is confined to the space it occupies.
Vikas P
Deshpande
M. E.
Civil, Structural Consultant
Vastu,
Astro Vastu and Feng Shui Consultant
0434681647,
deshpandevikas@gmail.com
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