VASTU PURUSHA MANDALA AND
THE BINDU
VASTU PURUSHA MANDALA AND THE BINDU Vastu
Purusha Mandala can be explained as the diagram of the universe in miniature.
The word mandala in Sanskrit means a circle. It can be explained as a cosmic
diagram that possesses radial symmetry. Purusha can be explained as a cosmic
man, an embodiment of pure consciousness. Also represented as a masculine
divine he is contained in a square grid showing his union with the feminine
divine or the Earth Mother. Thus, Vastu Purusha Mandala can be explained as a
harmonious unification of the masculine divine and the feminine divine or the
cosmic energy and the earth energy respectively. The Vastu Purusha Mandala
contains a minimum of nine sections signifying the directions north, south,
east, west, northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest and the centre
represented as square grids. In the Vastu Purusha Mandala, the Purusha’s head
is located in the northeast direction, and this is considered utmost sacred. In
the southwest are his feet and his knees and elbows in the northwest and
southeast. Kept open and clear in the centre part of the diagram are his main
organs and his torso. Starting from a single undivided square of 1 x 1 there
are grid patterns ranging up to 32 x 32 thus making it 1024 sections.
Architecturally, the adaptation of the Vastu Purusha Mandala has been seen in
the design of houses, palaces, temples and even cities. Integrating it into the
design brings a certain amount of order in the design. Here, the squares are
assumed as cubes of architectural spaces. The five elements of earth, water,
fire, air and space correspond with specific sections of the Vastu Purusha
Mandala. The south-west direction is associated with the element of earth (Bhumi);
south-east with the elements of fire (Agni); north-east with the element of
water (Jala); north-west with the element of air (Vayu) and the centre space
with the element of space (Akasha). The commonly used ones are the 8 x 8 and
the 9 x 9 grids. The 8 x 8 grid also called the Manduka Vastu Mandala is used
mainly in temple architecture. The 9 x 9 grid also called the Parasayika Vastu
Mandala is used for the design of residential spaces and spaces other than
temples. The centre of the mandala is both Sunya (the absolute Void) and Bindu
(the source of all energy). Located here is Lord Brahma (The Supreme creator). The term Pada in Sanskrit means the section of
the energy grid pattern in the Vastu Purusha Mandala. There are concentric
padas of energy in the mandala. The primary source of energy that is highly charged
is in the centre called the Brahma Pada. The Deivika pada around this is the
luminous space. These two padas should be kept free of no walls. The conscious
space or the Manusha Pada surrounds the Deivika Pada. Finally, the material
space encompasses all of it and is the Paisachika Pada. These two padas are for
the built structure and human occupancy.
Vikas P
Deshpande.
M. E.
Civil, Structural Consultant.
Vastu,
Astro Vastu and Feng Shui Consultant.
0434681647,
deshpandevikas@gmail.com
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